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Different people have different ways in which they perceive

Critical Thinking Assignment Worldviews

Overview:

  1. Answer the following questions in 2 clearly separate parts I, II (500 words).
  2. Be sure to answer every question.
  3. Meeting the minimum word count as required for each part (I, II) is important.
    a. Do NOT include the question as part of your word count
    b. Direct quotations should be short and limited
  4. Quotations and material used from other sources should be cited using current APA formatting

(whichever corresponds to your degree program).

  1. Check your work for spelling and grammatical errors.
  2. Be sure to do your own work, do not plagiarize.

I. Part One: (250 words)

  1. Select ONE of the worldviews (Secular Humanism, Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam) that have been

considered in the course content.

  1. Using course content and/or sources outside of the course, complete the following-

How would the worldview that you selected answer:

i. The Question of Origin –
ii. The Question of Identity –
iii. The Question of Meaning/Purpose –
iv. The Question of Morality –
v. The Question of Destiny –

CRITICAL THINKING ASSIGNMENT WORLDVIEWS 2

Critical Thinking Assignment Worldviews

Part 1
Different people have different ways in which they perceive or think about the world
they live in. Worldviews helps in understanding how then people perceive about themselves,
the world, life, and about comprehensive systems of beliefs (Merriam-Webster, 2009). Some
of the worldviews include Buddhism, secular Humanism, Hinduism and Christianity, and
Islam. The worldview the paper focuses on is the Secular Humanism.
This worldview (Secular Humanism) believes that people originated from the process
of evolution. The worldview does not believe that human beings were created by a
supernatural being or God (Toumey, 1993).
When it comes to the question of identity, this worldview explains identity through
scientific inquiry. Biological evidence forms the basis of distinguishing the reason why a
man and a woman exist.
When it comes to the question of meaning and purpose, this worldview holds the view
that people need to reason and use evidence to choose from that what is right and wrong. The

CRITICAL THINKING ASSIGNMENT WORLDVIEWS 3
purpose of living and life is for people to understand themselves, their history, their
achievements and outlooks of those that are different from them.
The question of morality in line with this worldview is that people should always be
ethical and promote justice and fairness. People should eliminate any form of intolerance and
discrimination and coexist with one another well. Lastly, is the question of destiny whereby
this worldview holds that an individual life end after death. They do not believe in an eternal
place that people souls will rest after death.
Part 2
There are considerable differences between the secular Humanism worldviews and
Christian worldview. These worldviews differ on their approach to question of originality,
identity, meaning, morality and destiny.
The Christian worldview believes in existence of a Supernatural Being -God that
created everything in the earth and heaven. He commanded everything to come into
existence according to His designs and they came into being. Therefore, human beings are
creations of God and came into being after God created them. This view differs from the
Secular Humanisms, which believes in evolution and scientific theories of evolution.
On identity, Christian view, believe that God created man and gave him powers over
the creatures. He as well sent His only Son Jesus Christ on earth to save humankind. The
bible tells us that God formed man out of the dust, and breathed the breath of life into his
nostrils, and mankind became a “living soul”, unlike all other created beings (Genesis 1:26-
28, Genesis 2:7). This view differs from the secular Humanism that holds that identity of
human beings is explained through scientific theories.

CRITICAL THINKING ASSIGNMENT WORLDVIEWS 4
The meaning and purpose of human beings is to honor and glorify God and to love
God with all of our heart, mind and soul according to Christian worldview (Isaiah 43:7:
Colossians 1:16). God as well has a purpose for the evil. This view differs from the secular
Humanism as their purpose and meaning of existence is vested in understanding themselves
and the history.
The word of God according to Christian worldview promotes living with faith and
loving one another. God gives people freedom to choose from wrong and right but at the end,
there are consequences. For instance, God gave instructions to Adam and Eve in the Garden
of Eden not to eat a fruit on the tree of life. However, disobeying God led to their
punishment. Secular Humanism on the other hand as well advocates for morality by requiring
people to adhere to ethical principal and uphold to justice and fairness.
Lastly, on the question of destiny, Christian worldview suggests that there are eternal
home for the saved and for the condemned. Those that accept Jesus Christ as the savior will
go to eternal heaven while those that have rejected and live in sin will torment in Hell on the
judgment day. Christians will go to Heaven by way of death, or Rapture when Jesus returns
(1Thes. 4). Examples that demonstrates this include a thief on cross whom Jesus told, “Today
thou shall be with me in paradise”. Another example is Stephen who saw Jesus up in Heaven
and said “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit” and he went on to be with his Lord and Savior. This
is different from secular worldview that believes that lives ends when one dies.

CRITICAL THINKING ASSIGNMENT WORLDVIEWS 5

References
Merriam-Webster. (2009). Worldview. Web. 07 Nov. 2014.
The KJV Study Bible. (2011). Uhrichsville: Barbour Bibles.
Toumey, C. (1993). Evolution and secular humanism. Journal of the American Academy of
Religion, 61(2): 275–301.

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